The Lowdown on Gonorrhea

Many people are familiar with the disease term Gonorrhea but few actually know what the disease does. People who have Gonorrhea are unfairly branded as sexual deviants or even perverts that have received their just deserts.

Gonorrhea is classified as a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD). It specifically targets the urethra in men plus the cervix area in women. The disease also spreads out to infect the anus, rectum, the lower pelvic organs and sometimes the throat areas.

The street term for Gonorrhea is the slime, the clap, or the drip.

The Causes

The disease is caused by the transmittal of the bacteria called N. Gonorrhoeae during the course of oral and anal sex with a partner that has the disease. It must be firmly established that partners who have no disease cannot have one infected while the other remains clean. One or both of the partners must have the disease for it to be passed on.

Gonorrhea is a silent killing disease for one does not have to display the symptoms of Gonorrhea for it to be transmitted. A person with low level infection can easily transmit it to another person through sexual contact.

Contrary to popular belief, once a person has experienced or contracted Gonorrhea in the past, it does not mean that one is instantly protected against new strains. A new exposure would cause the similar symptoms.

The Symptoms?

Gonorrhea is an STD that does not instantly show its symptoms in the infected person. Most of the people who have Gonorrhea are not aware that they do have it and pass it on to another person.

The most common areas of infection are the throat, anus and rectum. If the signs of infection are present, there may also be other symptoms such as excessive anal itching, anal bleeding and excessive discharging from both female and men sexual organs.

The symptoms that manifest themselves in Men are sever that the infected person has to seek medical treatment right away whereas women usually mistake the symptoms for bladder or vaginal infection.

The symptoms usually have an incubation period of 3 – 5 days and during the 3rd days the symptoms may reveal themselves. There are cases were in the symptoms are only revealed after 2 weeks or so.
This is a case to case basis.

What is the treatment?

All forms of Gonorrhea can be treated with a barrage of antibiotics. If taken correctly without any fail, it has been proven to remove the disease. If the treatment is not followed, the disease would stay on and lead to further complications such as infections of the pelvic areas.

Any form of sexual contact is to be avoided while on treatment for STD. Any attempt might strengthen the dying STD and revive it further.

Preventive Measures?

The only safe way to prevent the spread or contact of Gonorrhea is to have only one sexual partner. Multiple partners mean the spread of the disease. If sex cannot be avoided, the use of preventive devices such as condom or jellies can be used but it is advisable to stop casual sex.

Gonorrhea is a disease that must be taken seriously for ignorance of the causes may open the user or person up to further lethal diseases like AIDS.

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Gonorrhea: Leaving It Untreated Spells Bad News

It was a wild night although you know that having that one night stand without any form of protection was risky. You are afraid of catching an STD but you dismissed the fact of actually acquiring it from a one-time deal. However, a few days later, you notice that you are having difficulty urinating – painful even, and there’s a yellowish, foul-smelling discharge coming out of your vagina or penis. You hurriedly went to see a doctor only to find out that your worst nightmare has come true. It’s an STD alright by the name gonorrhea.

Gonorrhea is one of the most, if not, the most common sexually-transmitted diseases affecting millions of men and women all over the world. Neisseria gonorrheae, the causative agent of gonorrhea is a gram-negative cocci which usually occurs in pairs. The bacteria thrive and multiply in warm, moist environments, making the reproductive tract one of the most suitable places for bacterial growth.

In women, the cervix, which is lined by columnar epithelium, is the usual first site of infection. The vagina is spared from infection because of the protective stratified squamous cells that line the vaginal wall. In both men and women, the urethra is affected. Other sites of infection may be the rectum and the oral cavity.

In many individuals, signs and symptoms of gonorrhea do not occur at once because the infection has only managed to reach subclinical levels making transmission rates high for asymptomatic patients. However, in symptomatic patients, signs and symptoms of gonorrhea may take from a couple of days to a month after infection to start appearing.

Pain when urinating, which is usually described as a burning sensation, and a foul-smelling discharge of white, yellow or green color are two of the most common signs and symptoms of gonorrheal infection. Other reported symptoms of infection include off-cycle menstrual bleeding or bleeding after sexual intercourse for women and painful, swollen testicles for men. Rectal infection may be observed as having anal itching and discharge, soreness, bleeding and painful defecation. Throat infection may cause soreness but usually, no symptoms seen in Neisseria gonorrheae infections of the oropharynx. Women have an increased risk of developing more severe and serious complications from the infection irregardless of the presence of signs and symptoms.

Untreated gonorrhea increases risk of both men and women to developing complications. Women who remain untreated may develop pelvic inflammatory disease which can lead to a chronic pain in the pelvic area. The inflammation of the fallopian tubes may cause infertility or increase the risk of having ectopic pregnancy or pregnancy in places outside the uterus. Untreated men may develop epididymitis or inflammation of the testicles which may also cause infertility if left untreated. The infection can also spread to the blood and joints which is a life-threatening condition. If left untreated, gonorrhea can increase the risk of patients in acquiring more severe STDs such as HIV.

The key to preventing gonorrheal infection is abstinence or the practice of safe sex. Condoms must be used at all times, especially if the sexual history of the partner is unknown. Because gonorrhea can be a subclinical disease, chances of transmission from one partner to another is high. In the presence of signs and symptoms however, it is vital to see a doctor immediately especially if more serious symptoms have started to occur because appropriate treatments must be given in order to combat this STD.

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Gonorrhea: Facts and Prevention

Gonorrhea is one of the more common sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in the world today. A type of bacterium known as Neisseria gonorrhea is the known cause of this disease. This bacterium thrives in the warm and moist parts of the reproductive tract.

There are several options for gonorrhea prevention and treatment. Like all types of sexually transmitted diseases, abstaining from sexual intercourse is the best and surest way to gonorrhea prevention. An alternative method is to engage in a monogamous relationship with a partner who is not infected with the disease.

Gonorrhea prevention is also possible through the correct and consistent use of latex condoms. Studies show that with the proper use of condoms, the risks of gonorrhea infection — as well as other sexually transmitted diseases — can be greatly reduced.

Also, it is best to keep in mind that even individuals who have been infected with gonorrhea before and are already treated and cured can still be infected again. So, steps on gonorrhea prevention should still be applied by the aforementioned individuals.

Once the symptoms of the disease have manifested themselves, the individual should contact a doctor or health care provider immediately. Once diagnosed with the disease, the individual should also abstain from having sex to reduce the risk of transmitting the disease to other people. The individual’s sex partners should also be notified immediately.

Because of the rapid spread of gonorrhea, national gonorrhea prevention and control programs have been implemented in the past. As of 2004, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) has reported that of 100,000 individuals, 113.5 are infected with gonorrhea. Since 1999, a slight decrease in the gonorrhea infection rate has been reported.

If left untreated, gonorrhea can cause serious complications and health problems to the patient. Both men and women are at risk from this disease. Individuals with gonorrhea are more prone to HIV infection which could eventually lead to AIDS. The blood or joints are also at risk. Once gonorrhea has spread to the individual’s blood or joints, a life threatening condition may occur.

Women who have gonorrhea are also more prone to having pelvic inflammatory disease or PID. Symptoms may not appear in some cases, but once they appear, these symptoms can be distressing for the patient. For men, gonorrhea can be a cause for a painful condition known as epidymitis. If not treated, this can eventually lead to infertility.

All of these symptoms and complications can be avoided if proper steps for gonorrhea prevention are taken.

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Gonorrhea Testing

Gonorrhea testing is sampling of fluid exudates from the body to determine the presence of gonorrhea bacterium in the body. There are several known methods in order to test for the bacterium. These methods commonly involve either multiplication of the bacterium itself or of the genetic material. Adding substances that identify the gonorrhea bacterium is another known method.

The bacterium that causes gonorrhea is commonly called gonococcus. It goes by the scientific term, Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The various methods of gonorrhea testing are directed at determining whether the bacterium has attacked the body.

Foremost, gonorrhea testing involves collection of fluid discharges from the infected sites of the body such as the urethra. Urine may also be used as a sample.

The multiplication of bacterium is done through gonorrhea culture. This is the most common method of gonorrhea testing. Bacteria culture is done by adding substances to the samples. Added substances encourage bacteria growth. The advantages of this type of gonorrhea testing include determining the kind of antibiotics the bacteria strain is resistant to. Further, its test results are admissible in courts.

A more preferred, analyzes samples on the molecular level. This method of gonorrhea testing is known as Nucleic acid hybridization test or DNA test. One of the advantages of this method is that it specifies the gonorrhea bacterium apart from the Chlamydia strain. Infection from Chlamydia exhibits symptoms identical to that of gonorrheal symptoms.
Though considered the standard in gonorrhea testing, it is not always accurate. Further, molecular test results require validation through the same or other methodologies.

A more accurate method is the nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT). NAAT, like nucleic acid hybridization test, identifies Neisseria gonorrhoeae on the DNA or molecular level. NAAT achieves this by making multiple copies of the bacterium.
Two other gonorrhea testing methods are considered less reliable.

One is the Gram stain test. This method is done by adding a dye on a fluid sample placed on a microscope slide.

Another lesser reliable method is the enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA). This type of test rather aims at detecting antigens triggered by the presence of gonorrhea bacteria in the body.

There are five currently known methods of gonorrhea testing. Each poses its own potentials as well as limitations. Accuracies also differ. Basically, though, the aim is to identify whether bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae is present in the fluid sample. If the specimen is found to contain the bacteria, then the patient is likely infected with gonorrhea.

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Gonorrhea Symptoms in Men

Both men and women who are engaging actively into sexual activities are at risk of contracting infections. In most cases, gonorrhea is more likely to be the disease they can be infected with if unprotected. Gonorrhea is preponderantly affecting men as compared to women who are less likely to have an infection. Moreover, not only being the most usual sexually transmitted disease among men, gonorrhea is considered to be contracted by men usually between the ages of 21 to 25 since this is the time most men are beginning to explore their sexual behaviors.

The signs and symptoms is primarily the basis of which men can detect if their infected or not. Although manifestation usually occurs between two to five days or even a week after in most cases, men who are sometimes asymptomatic take it for granted.

The symptoms are at first mild to moderate but if no proper actions or treatment is done, then the worse scenarios will be experienced by the patient. Doctor’s diagnosis is established on the basis of the symptoms given by the patient. Since most men are stubborn in giving a precise history of the illness, most often the doctors have a hard time creating a treatment plan.

Gonorrhea is a disease that breaks its symptoms in various ways depending on gender. Since most men with gonococcal infection are symptom-free in their first few days, laboratory tests are seldom done immediately. But as the infection progresses, they become symptomatic and that is the time men start complaining.

Symptoms men usually complain of are felt upon urination and ejaculation. There is a burning sensation, itchiness, and sometimes a painful state of the testicles. Since the infection usually occurs on the vessels in which the urine and the sperm pass through, the urethra might be swollen.

When the cloudy and dense fluid or discharge is observed by the patient, this is the time that the patient had more intense itchiness and since it is usually fluxing, the infection is dangerous.
 
Men usually have more urination since the urge is somewhat undistracted. When complications occur, men’s prostates are usually infected as well as the glands near the infection. Pain is then more intense and swelling of these glands is felt and even palpated. Rectal and oral infection also occurs. There is also swelling due to itching, as well as soreness and even bleeding.

Most often asymptomatic among men, gonorrhea not given early attention will be severe. Men who are more prone to this infection require immediate treatment.

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Gonorrhea: Incubation Period and Symptoms

Gonorrhea is considered as one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the world. The gonorrhea incubation period ranges from as early as 2 days to as late as 14. Symptoms would normally occur between the second day up to the fifth – in which time the gonorrhea incubation period is already well on its way.

Symptoms of gonorrhea vary and differ from one person to the next. As an example, men are less likely to notice any symptoms at all even if the gonorrhea incubation period has already passed. Many men won’t even have a single symptom manifest itself according to a fact sheet released by the Center for Disease Control.

A slight number of patients are asymptomatic for up to a year since the time of infection. In these rare cases, the gonorrhea incubation period had already passed although there are still no occurrence of symptoms associated with gonorrhea. This is attributed to an individual’s genetic make-up which may prevent or delay the symptoms from taking place.

30%-60% of women infected with gonorrhea may be asymptomatic to the disease. Amongst these cases, there are also a number who may have sub-clinical disease. This essentially means that the infected person won’t experience any symptoms of gonorrhea that may lead the individual to consult a physician.

Advanced symptoms such as cramps and pain, fever, vomiting or a combination of the stated symptoms may also occur. This may further point out the development of PID or pelvic inflammatory disease. As mentioned earlier, it is not uncommon for men to be asymptomatic to gonorrhea. The success of the gonorrhea incubation plays no part in these cases.

Men may also complain and experience pain while urinating and gleet which is a term for the discharge of copious amounts of urethral pus. These are the most common symptoms of gonorrhea suffered by men. Infection may eventually extend to the prostate gland or the testicles which may cause scrotal pain or swelling – further manifestations of the disease.

Women on the other hand may complain of dysuria (another term for difficulty in urinating), bleeding after copulation or vaginal discharge. Inflammation of the cervix with pus may also occur.

The symptoms stated above are indications of gonorrhea although some are also evident in other cases of sexually transmitted diseases. The gonorrhea incubation period depends from one person to the next.

For men, this normally takes place earlier than those of the women while eye infection in newborn infants occurs 2 to 5 days after conception. Treatment for the disease is relatively quick and easy, usually taking 1 to 2 weeks after the treatment begins.

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Gonorrhea Mouth Disease: Are You Infected?

Ask yourself this before you continue reading: Do you think that you are infected with gonorrhea mouth disease from a recent sexual encounter with your partner?

If your answer is no, another question that would surely bring you to think more deeply about this is… Are you sure of your answer?

The reason why we would like you to take a few moments to ponder about this infection is that not everyone knows that they are actually carrying this disease in their mouth.

Why? Well, because rarely are there any earlier signs that would show a person that this bacterial infection is already there.

If the tell-tale signs of gonorrhea mouth infection would normally show up briskly, there is a good chance that immediate attention and proper medical care will be given. However, you have to be aware that this isn’t what happens in most cases.

Just like other infections of this disease that manage to course through different parts of the person’s body, gonorrhea mouth disease has an incubation period of around one week to a month’s time for men, longer for women, when any of the signs or symptoms show up – one of which is the inflammation of the throat that is usually thought to be just another case of sore throat infection.

That said, there are also certain cases when initial symptoms of gonorrhea mouth disease cease to be a possibility – leaving the infected person completely unaware that the gonorrhea mouth infection is already doing its silent territorial destruction in the mouth.

For those lucky few who are prompted to act upon a silent urge within themselves, and never take an imperative check-up with their physician for granted (in order to know if they are afflicted with gonorrhea mouth disease), a guarantee on immediate antibiotic treatments and certain medical tests will be given to help solve the issue at hand.

Certain antibiotics that are recommended by the Centers for Disease Control (or CDC) to cure gonorrhea mouth infection and other gonorrhea cases involve the following:

Oral Treatments:
* Ofloxacin
* Azithromycin
* Cefixime
* Doxycycline

IM Treatment:
* Ceftriaxone

Although gonorrhea mouth disease is pretty common, you will be more than likely to believe your answer to be true when you said no earlier provided that you continually stay away from the idea of being promiscuous, practice safe sex, and are completely satisfied in a monogamous, loving relationship which keeps you safe from this possible bacterial occurrence that stems usually from sexual activity.

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Understanding Chlamydia and Gonorrhea

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two of the most prevalent sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually active persons and persons within the reproductive age should be aware of how it impinges on their reproductive health.

Chlamydia, known to be “the great sterilizer”, is a widespread sexually transmitted disease caused by a gram-negative bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis, and is the most common origin of the previously diagnosed nospecific vaginitis in females and non-gonococcal urethritis in males.

Transmission of this microorganism is brought about by sexual contact. Females usually acquire it through intercourse with an infected male, especially through the vaginal, oral and anal routes. The microorganism doesn’t cross the placenta during pregnancy, but if it remains undiagnosed and the baby is delivered vaginally, some babies can acquire pneumonia or conjunctivitis.

Half of infected men and women don’t have symptoms of chlamydia. On the other hand, symptomatic persons usually notice the changes at an average of two weeks after exposure.

Women usually have a yellow, mucopurulent vaginal discharge and a burning sensation during urination. Upon advancement to the fallopian tubes, some women are still asymptomatic while others experience lower abdominal and back pain. Other manifestations include fever, spotting or bleeding in between menstrual cycles and pain during sexual intercourse.

On the other hand, males usually have painful and difficult urination as well as clear to mucopurulent discharge from the penis. Around the penile opening, men could also experience a burning, itching sensation.

In both sexes, rectal and pharyngeal inflammation is also common, especially with oral and anal contact.

In order to avoid the progression or complications of chlamydia, it is advisable for sexually active women especially those 25 years old or younger to have an annual screening test for Chlamydia, pregnant women, as well as for older women who have risk factors such as those with multiple sex partners.

To treat chlamydia, doxycycline is usually the drug of choice which is given orally for seven days or alternatively, a single dose of azithromycin.

Gonorrhea, which is also known in lay terms as clap, drip, strain, white and dose, is caused by Neserria gonorrhea, a gram-negative diplococcus. This microorganism does not usually survive long outside the body, but if transmitted to a person, it is extremely contagious in nature. Sexually transmitted, its incubation period ranges from 3-8 days.

In women, this disease usually affects the urethra and endocervical canal. The infection could also progress to the vestibular glands and anus. It could be asymptomatic in females although many belong to the carrier population—those who carry the microorganism but are asymptomic but who could actively transmit the disease. Its most common complication in females includes the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, which could also result to pelvic inflammatory disease.

Men usually display the symptoms earlier than women. It could affect the anterior urethra and could induce a purulent discharge, and painful and frequent urination. Inflammation of the epididymis and prostate could ensue.

The causative agent could also be disseminated to the organs outside the reproductive tract and could cause skin lesions, septic arthritis, inflammation of the tendons and synovial membranes, and sometimes, endocarditis and meningitis.

Penicillin was the drug of choice before microorganisms became resistant to this drug, but nowadays, a single intramuscular injection of ceftriaxone or a single oral dose of cefixime, ciprofloxacin or ofloxacin is routinely given.

Although these two diseases could be screened and treated successfully, what is more important is that people at risk should be vigilant of sex partners and maintain a long-term, reciprocally monogamous relationship. The proper use of condoms could also help in keeping these diseases at bay.

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Gonorrhea Gone!

At this time and age, more and more people are exploring their sexuality. Sadly though, there are some who are taking it to another level thereby harming themselves and their partners.

Sexually transmitted disease is not new to us. It has been known for several numbers of years but it’s only been recently that people are recognizing the grave impact of the disease on its victims. Because of the nature of the disease, more people feel restrained to research on the how’s and the why’s of sexually transmitted diseases. However, we find it compelling to openly discuss this in order to cure the people who are infected and to educate the public about it to prevent the spread of the disease. The internet is a great tool in order to reach out to the people who are plagued with this problem but are scared to confront the situation.

Gonorrhea is one of the more popular of the std’s and is caused by the bacteria scientists identified as neisseria gonorrhoeae. Gonorrhea infects the urethra, cervix, rectum, and throat of both men and women. Gonorrhea is a tricky disease as it may not manifest obvious symptoms of the disease. It misleads a lot of those infected because they don’t feel sick at all

The women who are infected experience a painful or burning sensation when they urinate or they find a yellowish discharge from their vagina. The symptoms are the same for the men in their genital area. Signs that the gonorrhea has infected the rectum would include anal itching and occasional painful bowel movements.

Once these symptoms have been observed, it is highly advised to consult with a doctor to immediately find a cure for gonorrhea. Good news is that it can be easily treated and cured with antibiotics such as ceftriaxone, cefixime, ciprofloxacin, or ofloxacin. But what good is treating yourself when your partner continues to be infected with gonorrhea? Make sure that your sex partner is also cured from the disease and receives proper treatment to prevent both of you from getting infected again. It is also ideal to withdraw from sexually activities for the meantime that you are getting yourself treated to lessen the chances of getting the infection again or transmitting it to someone else. If it can’t be helped, using latex condoms in intercourse is a great way to prevent the disease from spreading.

There is no reason for you to be scared when you suspect yourself as having gonorrhea. It’s very easy to cure and treat gonorrhea and the doctors will always be ready to help you out in your predicament. Remember that by taking care of yourself, you are also looking out for the welfare of others especially that of your loved one.

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The Basic Concept of Gonorrhea STD

Gonorrhea is commonly known as “the clap”, a sexually transmitted disease caused by the Neisseria Gonorrhea bacteria. This is one of the most common infections and anyone regardless of gender can catch it. The bacteria can be spread through mouth, penis, vagina or anus, this are parts where it is warm and moist an environment susceptible for bacteria to linger and grow. In women, this can be dangerous since bacteria can be found in fallopian tubes, cervix and even the uterus; this may cause infertility or cancer. Gonorrhea can also be transmitted from mother to child during birth, therefore causing serious and hazardous health issues.
 
Gonorrhea STD is common in large cities or places where education and socioeconomic status is below the borderline. Having multiple sexual partners, or having sex with someone who has a past history of any kind of STDs and having unprotected sex, are the major risk factor in getting infected.

Symptoms usually appear 2 to 5 days after being infected of gonorrhea. However there are some people who do not show any symptoms and remain unaware of their disease. Men for instance show symptoms of gonorrhea after a month or so, hence complications and chances of spreading the infection to their sex partners are more likely to happen. However, signs of gonorrhea in men includes burning and pain while urinating, increased urgency in urinating, excretes white, yellow, or green colored mucus and red or swollen urethra, and even sore throat. On the other hand, indication of the infection on women is not very clear and unnoticeable at times, it can also be mistaken for another condition or infection. They include: Vaginal discharge, Pain during urinating, frequent urination, severe pain in the lower abdomen (especially when the infection reached the fallopian tubes and stomach), high fever and sore throat.

Several test can be made to check if the said symptoms are indeed gonorrhea STD, cervical gram stain and endocervical culture for gonorrhea can be done for women, while gram stain and urethral discharge culture for gonorrhea for men. In addition, tests such as throat swab culture, rectal culture and ligase chain reaction or LCR test can also be done to test men and women for gonorrhea.

Treatment of such case is always aggressive in order to stop the spreading of the bacteria. The primary concern will always be to cure the patient of the infection, then trace all the possible person that was infected by the patient. Antibiotics and penicillin was the usual medicine given to gonorrhea STD patients, unfortunately there are types of gonorrhea STD which is stronger and more resistant to such antibiotics. So there is really a need for gonorrhea patient to check with their physicians regarding stronger antibiotics or drugs that can be suitable to their type of infection.

Gonorrhea STD is a type of infection that can be a bit hard to detect for its symptoms can be related to other types of ailments. However it is always important to consult and seek professional help especially when you are sexually active or practicing unsafe sex. There is no other way to prevent this type of sickness than abstinence; it is the only 100% effective method of preventing such diseases. However, having a monogamous relationship will also slim down the chances of infection. In addition it is also important to cure gonorrhea as soon as possible to prevent spreading the bacteria.

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